Subject |
Verb (Action) |
Object |
Experimental System |
Percent of Control |
VP Dose |
Treatment Duration |
Reference |
AVP | increases | active calcium absorption | in primary cultures of rabbit CCD | to 150% | (10 nM) | (90 mins) | (van Baal et al. , 1996) |
DDAVP | increases | active calcium absorption | in primary cultures of rabbit CCD | to 150% | (10 nM) | (90 mins) | (van Baal et al. , 1996) |
AVP | increases | active potassium secretion | in isolated perfused mineralocorticoid-treated rat CCD | to 320% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hrs) | (Tomita et al. , 1985) |
AVP | increases | active sodium absorption | in isolated perfused mineralocorticoid-treated rat CCD | to 460% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hrs) | (Tomita et al. , 1985) |
AVP | increases | apical fluorescence of FM1-43 | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to NA | (0.1 nM) | (30 min) | (Yip et al., 2002) |
AVP | increases | bicarbonate flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to NA | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Tomita et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | biocarbonate flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 260% | (10.0 nM) | (8 mins) | (Wall et al. , 1990) |
AVP | increases | cell height | in isolated perfused Brattleboro rat IMCD | to 120% | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Chou et al., 2004) |
AVP | increases | chloride flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 400% | (250 μU/mL) | (0.5 hr) | (Hebert et al., 1981) |
AVP | increases | chloride flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 120% | (2 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Sasaki et al., 1980) |
AVP | increases | chloride flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 570% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Tomita et al. , 1986) |
AVP | does not change | chloride permeability | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 100% | (250 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Hebert et al., 1981) |
AVP | does not change | chloride permeability | in isolated perfused rat terminal IMCD | to 100% | (10.0 nM) | (---) | (Sands et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | choride flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 260% | (100 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Hall et al., 1980) |
AVP | increases | diffusional water permeability | in isolated perfused rabbit IMCD | to 250% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | diffusional water permeability | in isolated perfused guinea pig IMCD | to 200% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | diffusional water permeability | in isolated perfused human IMCD | to 190% | (2 μU/mL) | (40 mins) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | diffusional water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 160% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | DNA synthesis | in canine MDCK cells | to 230% | (100 nM) | (40 hrs) | (Reznik et al., 1985) |
AVP | decreases | DNA synthesis | in primary culture of rabbit CCD | to 80% | (25 μU/mL) | (24 hrs) | (Wilson et al., 1983) |
AVP | decreases | DNA synthesis | in primary culture of rabbit cTAL | to 70% | (25 μU/mL) | (24 hrs) | (Wilson et al., 1983) |
AVP | decreases | F-actin | in subapical region of Brattleboro rat IMCD | to NA | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Chou et al., 2004) |
AVP | decreases | F-actin | in subapical region of Brattleboro rat IMCD | to 70% | (2.5 nM) | (---) | (Simon et al. , 1993) |
AVP | increases | fluid absorption | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 2790% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Tomita et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | H+-ATPase activity | in cultured canine MDCK-C11 cells | to 700% | (1 nM) | (7 mins) | (Dos Santos et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | H+-ATPase activity | in cultured canine MDCK-C11 cells | to 160% | (0.01 nM) | (---) | (Dos Santos et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat mTAL | to 170% | (1 nM) | (4 min) | (Burgess et al. , 1994) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 110% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 110% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 120% | (0.1 nM) | (20 mins) | (Chou et al., 2000) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in primary cultures of rat IMCD | to 210% | (100 nM) | (< 1 min) | (Iskikawa et al., 1988) |
AVP | does not change | intracellular calcium | in primary cultures of rat IMCD | to 100% | (1 nM) | (< 1 min) | (Iskikawa et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in rat IMCD | to 400% | (100 nM) | (0.5 min) | (Mori et al., 2002) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 230% | (10 nM) | (3 mins) | (Pisitkun et al., 2008) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 160% | (< 1 min) | (10 nM) | (Siga et al., 1994) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 250% | (< 1 min) | (10 nM) | (Siga et al., 1994) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 200% | (10 nM) | (2 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 170% | (10 nM) | (2 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 110% | (0.1 nM) | (2 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 280% | (0.1 nM) | (< 1 min) | (Yip et al., 2002) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in microdissected rat IMCD | to 130% | (10 nM) | (1 min) | (Ecelbarger et al., 1996) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in cultured rat IMCD cells | to 120% | (10 nM) | (1 min) | (Ecelbarger et al., 1996) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in isolated perfused mouse CCD | to NA | (10 nM) | (---) | (Odgaard et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in pig LLC-PK1 cells | to 1390% | (1 μM) | (1 min) | (Tang et al., 1986) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular calcium | in pig LLC-PK1 cells | to 280% | (1 μM) | (1 min) | (Tang et al., 1986) |
AVP | does not change | intracellular calcium | in pig LLC-PK1 cells | to 100% | (1 nM) | (1 min) | (Tang et al., 1986) |
AVP | increases | intracellular calcium oscillations | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to NA | (10 nM) | (---) | (Odgaard et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in microdissected rat IMCD | to 320% | (0.1 nM) | (40 mins) | (Chou et al., 2000) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in microdissected rat cTAL | to 610% | (100 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Imbert et al., 1975) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in microdissected rat CCD | to 530% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Imbert et al., 1975) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in microdissected rat mTAL | to 200% | (1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Imbert et al., 1975) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in mouse mpkCCD | to 2110% | (1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Kortenoeven et al., 2012) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in mouse mpkCCD | to 1210% | (1 nM) | (24 hrs) | (Kortenoeven et al., 2012) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in mouse mpkCCD | to 750% | (1 nM) | (96 hrs) | (Kortenoeven et al., 2012) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in primary cultures of rat IMCD at 2,400 mOsm | to 370% | (10 nM) | (5 mins) | (Sato et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in rat IMCD | to 490% | (10.0 nM) | (2 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in rat IMCD with IBMX | to 300% | (0.5 nM) | (10 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in rat IMCD | to 200% | (10.0 nM) | (2 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
DDAVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in rat IMCD | to 200% | (10.0 nM) | (< 1 min) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | intracellular cAMP | in primary cultures of rat IMCD with IBMX | to 700% | (1 μM) | (7 mins) | (Teitelabaum et al., 1986) |
AVP | does not change | intracellular IP3 | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 100% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
DDAVP | does not change | intracellular IP3 | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 100% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
AVP | increases | intracellular IP3 | in toad A6 cells | to 170% | (1 μM) | (5 mins) | (Hayslett et al., 1995) |
AVP | increases | intracellular nitric oxide | in rat IMCD | to 3430% | (100 nM) | (8 mins) | (Mori et al., 2002) |
AVP | does not change | NH4+ flux | in isolated perfused DOC-treated rat IMCD with chronic acid load | to 100% | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Wall et al. , 1990) |
AVP | increases | nucleotide (ATP) secretion | in isolated perfused mouse CCD | to 2990% | (10 nM) | (---) | (Odgaard et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | nucleotide (ATP) secretion | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 1970% | (10 nM) | (---) | (Odgaard et al., 2009) |
AVP | increases | pH recovery rate | in canine MDCK cells after acid load | to 130% | (1.0 nM) | (2 mins) | (Oliveria-Souza et al., 2001) |
DDAVP | increases | pH recovery rate | in canine MDCK cells after acid load | to 210% | (1.0 nM) | (2 mins) | (Oliveria-Souza et al., 2004) |
AVP | increases | pH recovery rate | in canine MDCK cells after acid load | to 190% | (1.0 nM) | (2 mins) | (Oliveria-Souza et al., 2004) |
DDAVP | decreases | prostaglandin E2 concentration | in rat IMCD suspension with 50 µM ATP-γS | to 60% | (20 ng/hr) | (144 hrs) | (Sun et al., 2005) |
AVP | increases | prostaglandin E2 synthesis | in microdissected rabbit CCD with 1 µM AA | to 170% | (1 nM) | (10 mins) | (Jaisser et al., 1989) |
DDAVP | increases | prostaglandin E2 synthesis | in microdissected rabbit CCD with 1 µM AA | to 120% | (1 nM) | (10 mins) | (Jaisser et al., 1989) |
AVP | does not change | Protein Kinase C activity | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 100% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
DDAVP | does not change | Protein Kinase C activity | in rat IMCD suspensions | to 100% | (10 nM) | (< 1min) | (Chou et al., 1998) |
AVP | does not change | ratio of sodium over chloride permeability | in isolated perfused rat terminal IMCD | to 100% | (10.0 nM) | (---) | (Sands et al., 1988) |
DDAVP | increases | snGFR | in micropunctured Brattleboro rat | to 110% | (40 pg/min) | (---) | (Elalouf et al., 1984) |
AVP | increases | sodium absorption | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 920% | (100 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Reif et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | sodium current | in toad A6 cells | to 980% | (1 μM) | (1 hr) | (Hayslett et al., 1995) |
AVP | increases | sodium current | in mouse mpkCCD with apical-amphotericin | to 260% | (10 nM) | (1.5 hrs) | (Michlig et al. , 2004) |
AVP | does not change | sodium permeability | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 100% | (250 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Hebert et al., 1981) |
AVP | does not change | transepithelial electrical resistance | in isolated perfused rat terminal IMCD | to 100% | (10.0 nM) | (---) | (Sands et al., 1988) |
AVP | decreases | transepithelial electrical resistance | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 90% | (100 μU/mL) | (< 1 min) | (Schafer et al., 1990) |
AVP | decreases | transepithelial electrical resistance | in primary cultures of rat IMCD | to 60% | (10 nM) | (2 mins) | (Mishler et al., 1990) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 210% | (250-1000 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Hall et al., 1980) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 210% | (250 μU/mL) | (15 mins) | (Hebert et al., 1981) |
AVP | does not change | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused mouse cTAL | to 110% | (250 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Hebert et al., 1981) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 460% | (40-1000 μUnit/mL) | (3 hrs) | (Reif et al. , 1984) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 460% | (100 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Reif et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 140% | (200 μU/mL) | (10 mins) | (Sasaki et al., 1980) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 280% | (100 μU/mL) | (5 mins) | (Schafer et al., 1987) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 260% | (100 μU/mL) | (< 1 min) | (Schafer et al., 1990) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused mineralocorticoid-treated rat CCD | to 250% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hrs) | (Tomita et al. , 1985) |
AVP | increases | transepithelial voltage magnitude | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 250% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Tomita et al. , 1986) |
AVP | increases | unidirectional choride36 flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 250% | (100 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Hall et al., 1980) |
AVP | decreases | unidirectional rubidium86 flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 40% | (100 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Schafer et al., 1987) |
AVP | increases | unidirectional rubidium86 flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 260% | (100 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Schafer et al., 1987) |
AVP | increases | unidirectional sodium22 flux (absorption) | in isolated perfused CCD of DOC-treated rat | to 170% | (100 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Schafer et al., 1987) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused mouse IMCD | to 370% | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Fenton et al., 2004) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in IMCD of isolated rat papilla | to 150% | (200 μU/mL) | (---) | (Morgan et al. , 1968) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in canine MDCK-UT-A2 cells | to 150% | (0.3 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Potter et al., 2006) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in canine MDCK-UT-A2 cells | to 140% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Potter et al., 2006) |
AVP | does not change | urea permeability | in canine MDCK-UT-A1 cells | to 100% | (10 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Potter et al., 2006) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused human CD | to 350% | (2 μU/mL) | (40 mins) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 260% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | does not change significantly | urea permeability | in isolated perfused guinea pig IMCD | to 140% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | does not change | urea permeability | in isolated perfused rabbit IMCD | to 100% | (2 μU/mL) | (---) | (Rocha et al. , 1982) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 400% | (10 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Sands et al., 1998) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused hypercalcemic rat IMCD | to 140% | (10 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Sands et al., 1998) |
AVP | increases | urea permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 320% | (0.01 nM) | (40 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfusesd rat IMCD | to 320% | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Chou et al., 2000) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused Brattleboro rat IMCD | to 460% | (0.1 nM) | (---) | (Chou et al., 2004) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused untreated Brattleboro rat IMCD | to 610% | (0.2 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (DiGiovanni et al., 1994) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused AVP-treated Brattleboro rat IMCD | to 260% | (0.2 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (DiGiovanni et al., 1994) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused IMCD from Brattleboro rat | to 250% | (21 ng/hr) | (120 hrs) | (DiGiovanni et al., 1994) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rabbit CCD | to 320% | (250 μU/mL) | (20 mins) | (Grantham et al., 1966) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 460% | (0.1 nM) | (40 mins) | (Han et al., 1993) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in IMCD of isolated rat papilla | to 200% | (200 μU/mL) | (---) | (Morgan et al. , 1968) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 530% | (0.1 nM) | (40 mins) | (Nielsen et al. , 1995) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat CCD | to 5570% | (40-1000 μUnit/mL) | (3 hrs) | (Reif et al. , 1984) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 400% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Sands et al., 1998) |
AVP | does not change | water permeability | in isolated perfused hypercalcemic rat IMCD | to 100% | (0.1 nM) | (0.5 hr) | (Sands et al., 1998) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rabbit CCD | to 1390% | (2 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Sasaki et al., 1980) |
AVP | does not change | water permeability | in isolated perfused mouse mTAL | to 100% | (2 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Sasaki et al., 1980) |
AVP | does not change | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat mTAL | to 100% | (2 μU/mL) | (1 hr) | (Sasaki et al., 1980) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 320% | (0.01 nM) | (40 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |
AVP | increases | water permeability | in isolated perfused rat IMCD | to 320% | (0.01 nM) | (40 mins) | (Star et al., 1988) |